Inductors and Inductance
Inductors are components in electrical circuits that store energy in a magnetic field. Inductance is the measure of an inductor's ability to store energy.
Inductance Formula
The formula for inductance is:
V = L * (dI/dt)
Where:
- V is the voltage (in volts)
- L is the inductance (in henrys)
- dI/dt is the rate of change of current (in amperes per second)
Understanding Inductors
Inductors consist of a coil of wire that creates a magnetic field when current flows through it. The magnetic field stores energy, which can be released when the current changes.
Example Calculation
Consider an inductor with an inductance of 2 henrys and a current change rate of 3 amperes per second:
V = L * (dI/dt)
V = 2H * 3A/s
V = 6V
Applications of Inductors
Inductors are used in:
- Filtering signals
- Storing energy
- Transformers
- Power supplies
Practice Problems
- Calculate the voltage across an inductor with an inductance of 3 henrys and a current change rate of 4 amperes per second.
- Determine the inductance of an inductor with a voltage of 5 volts and a current change rate of 2 amperes per second.
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